See esbecja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "SB",
"4": "-cja",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish SB\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōlbor.\nPolish -cja\nPolish esbecja\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"esbecja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"esbecja\">\nFrom SB + -cja.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish SB\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōlbor.\nPolish -cja\nPolish esbecja\nFrom SB + -cja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esbecja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧be‧cja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧be‧cja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "pl:Communism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)"
],
"id": "en-esbecja-pl-noun-ZmHX-4mj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, historical) Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "esbecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esbek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpieka"
},
{
"word": "SB"
},
{
"word": "Służba Bezpieczeństwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛzˈbɛ.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sja"
}
],
"word": "esbecja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "SB",
"4": "-cja",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish SB\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōlbor.\nPolish -cja\nPolish esbecja\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"esbecja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"esbecja\">\nFrom SB + -cja.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish SB\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōlbor.\nPolish -cja\nPolish esbecja\nFrom SB + -cja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esbecjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esbecja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧be‧cja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧be‧cja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "esbecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esbek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cja",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sja/3 syllables",
"pl:Communism",
"pl:History of Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, historical) Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpieka"
},
{
"word": "SB"
},
{
"word": "Służba Bezpieczeństwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛzˈbɛ.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sja"
}
],
"word": "esbecja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esbecja meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.